Valium diazepam

Valium is a brand name of an active ingredient called diazepam. Diazepam is one of the benzodiazepines groups, this group act on the central nervous system by suppressing the activity of a neurotransmitter in the brain so-called anxiolytic.

What are valium diazepam indications?

Valium diazepam has many indications:

 

• Sleep disorders.
• Muscle spasm and spasticity.
• Sedation before surgery.
• Alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

All these indications your doctor will prescribe for you. You should not take diazepam without referring it to your doctor.

Are there adverse effects of valium diazepam?

During the use of valium diazepam, you may feel some adverse effects. These adverse effects may be common or rare. Consult your doctor and pharmacist if you feel the following:

• Abdominal pain.
• Muscle weakness.
• Memory loss.
• Dry mouth.
• Blurred vision.
• Increased appetite.
• Allergic reaction.
• Respiratory depression.
• Impaired motor activity.
• Nasal congestion.
• Skin rash, urticaria, pruritus.
• Trouble in speaking.
• Difficulty in urination.
• Elevated liver function.
• Nasal congestion.

When do you call your doctor?

If you feel the following symptom, call your doctor and visit the nearest emergency department in severe cases:

• Trouble sleeping.
• Panic attack.
• Thoughts about suicide.
• Agitated or restless.
• Change in behavior and mood.
• Anxiety or worsening of anxiety.
• Excessive increase in activity and talking.

Valium diazepam overdose symptoms:

• Coma.
• Respiratory depression.
• Low blood pressure.
• Blurred vision.
• Muscle weakness.
• Upset stomach.

Valium diazepam contraindications:

Valium diazepam is contraindicated in the following conditions:

• Allergic reaction from valium diazepam or another benzodiazepine.
• Narrow-angle glaucoma.
• Severe hepatic disorders.
• Severe renal impairment.
• Myasthenia gravis: autoimmune disease causes muscle weakness.
• Respiratory disorders like sleep apnea.
• The extremity of ages.

Due to valium diazepam’s adverse effects and contraindications, there are many warnings and precautions before starting to use it.

Valium diazepam warnings and precautions:

Your doctor will discuss with you before you start use valium diazepam the following points:

• Respiratory depression.
• Abuse, misuse, and physical dependence.
• Excessive sedation especially when you take another sedative agent.
• Allergic and hypersensitivity reaction.
• Narrow-angle glaucoma.
• Severe hepatic impairment.
• Severe renal impairment.

Things should not do during the use of valium diazepam:

Your doctor will advise you before starting valium diazepam to not do the following:

• You should not drive.
• You should not operate machinery.
• You should not use another benzodiazepine in concomitant with valium diazepam.
• You should not drink alcohol.
• You should not drink or eat grapefruits.
• You should not start it without refer to your doctor.
• You should not discontinue it suddenly without tapering.
• You should not use it if you are pregnant or planning.
• You should not use it if your age over 65years old.
• You should not use it for a longer duration.
• You should not increase your dose by yourself.
• You should not use it if you are breastfeeding.

Valium diazepam and special populations:

• Psychotic disorder: contraindicated to be used in psychotic patients.
• Pregnancy: contraindicated if you are pregnant or planning.
• Breastfeeding is secreted in breast milk, so there is an adverse effect on the fetus.
• Elderly: used by the least effective dose and increase gradually if the patient can tolerate higher dose and contraindicate inpatient over 65years.
• Pediatric: can be used in specific doses but contraindicated in age below 6 months.
• Severe hepatic impairment: prolonged effect in severe hepatic impairment make it contraindicated to use.

Valium diazepam drug interactions:

Many drugs may interact with valium diazepam. This interaction may increase its efficacy or decrease it.

Sometimes valium diazepam itself affects the efficacy of other drugs.

Revise your medications with your doctor to determine the most appropriate dose.

• Medications avoid concomitant use:
• Fusidic acid.
• Oxybate salt products.
• Medications decrease effect of valium diazepam:
• Theophylline derivatives.
• Medications increase effect of valium diazepam:
• Fusidic acid.
• Magnesium sulfate.

Food interaction with valium diazepam:

• Alcohol: both alcohol and valium diazepam have sedative effect. Avoid drinking alcohol during treatment.
• Grapefruits: drinking or eating grapefruits interact with valium diazepam increase its efficacy and may lead to toxicity so avoid this combination.

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Valium diazepam