Zopiclone dose

Insomnia is a sleeping disorder that causes troubles in falling, or staying asleep, or both of them together.

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This condition may be acute (lasting for a short period) or chronic (lasting for a long period).

An acute case of insomnia means that insomnia lasts from only 1 night to a few weeks.

A chronic case of insomnia means that insomnia lasts from 3 nights a week to 3 months or more.

In this article, we will discuss insomnia, zopiclone as a drug for insomnia, zopiclone dose, and zopiclone drug-drug interactions.

Types of insomnia:

Scientists differentiated insomnia into two types,

• Primary insomnia:

Insomnia that is not linked to other health problems or conditions

• Secondary insomnia:

Insomnia happens as a cause of health problems like asthma, depression, arthritis (pain and inflammation of a joint), cancer, or heartburn

It can also happen as a result of some medications or substance use like alcohol

Insomnia can be also differentiated according to the type of trouble in sleeping into,

• Sleep-onset insomnia:

When the trouble is in starting sleep

• Sleep-maintenance insomnia:

The trouble is staying asleep through the night or waking up too early without getting enough sleep

• Mixed insomnia:

Mixed trouble in starting and staying asleep

• Paradoxical insomnia:

Underestimating the time you are asleep like you are feeling you have slept too much while you didn’t

Causes of insomnia:

• Stress due to big life events like job loss, death of a loved one, or divorce
• Noise, light, and temperature (too hot or too cold)
• Changes in the sleep habits
• Genes, scientists have found that some patients have a tendency for insomnia that runs in their families

Secondary causes of insomnia:

• Mental health problems like depression and anxiety
• Medications like those for colds, allergies, depression, hypertension (high blood pressure), and asthma
• Pain or discomfort
• Caffeine, tobacco, or alcohol
• Hyperthyroidism (thyroid gland problem) or other endocrine problems
• Other sleeping problems like sleep apnea (breathing stops for a short period during sleep) or restless leg syndrome (strong urge to move your legs, which makes it hard to sleep)
• Pregnancy
• Alzheimer’s disease or other dementia problems
• ADHD (Attention Defect Hyperactivity disorder)
• PMS (Premenstrual syndrome) and menopause

Symptoms of insomnia:

• Daytime sleepiness
• Fatigue
• Grumpiness
• Concentration and memory problems

Treatment of insomnia:

You may not need treatment for acute insomnia.

But for chronic insomnia, you have to treat the underlying health problems.

Your doctor may prescribe behavioral therapy as well.

But some cases may need medicinal therapy.

For these cases, Zopiclone may be a great choice.

 

Zopiclone:

It belongs to a family called central nervous system depressants.

Zopiclone helps in starting sleep and staying asleep throughout the night.

Zopiclone is only used for short periods, no more than 4 weeks, that’s because the body gets used to sleeping drugs quickly and stops giving the same effect after a while.

 

 

 

Before taking Zopiclone:

Don’t take Zopiclone if you are,

• allergic to it or other ingredients in the tablet, allergy may cause rash, itching, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
• having severe liver problems
• suffering from sleeping breathing problems (sleep apnea)
• suffering from severe weakness in the muscles (myasthenia gravis)
• having severe breathing problems
• under 18 years old (safety and efficacy has not been established)

Zopiclone dose:

The dose is the quantity of drug prescribed to be taken at a time.

The optimal dose is the minimum dose giving the desired effect with minimal side effects.

The dose is decided based on many factors including age, weight, sex, ethnicity, liver and kidney functions of the patient.

Smoking and taking other medicines also affect the dose determination.

However, there are regular doses for each drug.

Zopiclone dose for adults:

7.5 mg tablet before going to bed

Zopiclone dose for elders:

3.75 mg tablet before going to bed

Zopiclone dose for patients suffering from liver or kidney problems:

3.75 mg tablet before going to bed

Zopiclone dose for patients with respiratory insufficiency:

A reduced dose is recommended

Zopiclone dose for children:

It is not used in children as efficacy and safety are not established

Zopiclone drug-drug interactions:

• drugs used for mental health problems like schizophrenia and bipolar disorders
• drugs used to treat depression
• drugs used to treat epilepsy
• drugs used to calm or reduce anxiety
• other drugs used to treat sleeping problems
• drugs used to treat hay fever, rashes, or other allergies that can make you sleepy (sedative antihistamines, such as chlorpheniramine or promethazine)
• strong painkiller drugs like codeine, methadone, morphine, oxycodone, pethidine, or tramadol
• antibiotics used to treat infections like erythromycin and clarithromycin
• drugs used to treat fungal infections like ketoconazole and itraconazole
• ritonavir (a medicine used to treat infection caused by HIV)

Before taking any drug including Zopiclone, discuss with your doctor zopiclone dose, zopiclone side effects, zopiclone drug-drug interactions, and zopiclone warnings.